Culinary apparatus



(No Model.)

J. M. WEST. CULINARY APPARATUS. No. 600,818. Patented Mar. 15, 1898 v afiweymmt kjlvvm ZZ/w.

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llNTTEn STATES PATENT EEicE.

JOHN WEST, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

CULINARYAPPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 600,818, dated March15, 1898.

Application filed May 2 6, 1 8 9 7.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN M. WEST, of Boston, county of Suffolk, State ofMassachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Culinary Apparatus, ofwhich the following description, in connection with the accompanyingdrawings, is a specification, like letters and numerals on the drawingsrepresenting like parts.

This invention has for its object the production of an improvedapparatus for making coffee or similar beverages, whereby the presenceof grounds or leaves is prevented and the solid material maintained inbetter condition for the thorough action of the cooperating liquidthereon, means being provided for preventing the liquid from boilingover the top of the pot when it is desired to place the same upon thestove or other heater.

The beverage may be prepared by the employment of my invention either byboiling the liquid in the pot or bypouring boiling or hot liquidthereinto to percolate through the solid material.

Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of an apparatus embodying one formof my invention, the parts being shown in positionready for use. Fig. 2is a top or plan View of the removable holder for the solid materialwith its'perforated or foraminous top in place, and Fig. 3 is a planView of one convenient form of coupling or connection between the bodyof the holder and the holder proper.

The pot A, having a spout or nose A and handle A may be of anywell-known or suitable construction, it having, as herein shown, a lid Ahinged at A and provided on its under side with a downturned flange a;but any other suitable form of lid may be used instead.

A removable holder for the tea, cofiee, or solid basis of the beverageis herein shown as comprising a supporting-body portion 1) and adepending foraminous holder proper, a, detachably connected therewith.The supporting-body b has its upper edge outturned to form a lip 12,adapted to rest upon and be sustained by the top of the pot when thebody is inserted in the pot, as shown in Fig. 1.

I have herein shown the holder 0 for the solid material as a foraminousbag hanging Serial No. 688,229. (No model.)

below the body b and connected therewith by a detachable coupling, shownas an expansible ring o adapted to grasp the exterior of the mouth ofthe holder 0 and press it into an annular depression 17 formed in adownturned flange b on the supporting-body 1). Between the depression I)and the body the said flange is preferably contracted in diameter ormade frusto conical, as at b for greater convenience in attaching theholder to the body. At. such times the expansible ring is slipped upinto dotted-line position, Fig. 1, and the edges of the mouth of theholder are then inserted easily between the ring and the lower portionof the flange. As the ring is thereafter drawn down over the material ofthe holder and into the retaining depression 6 the said material will bedrawn closely about and retained on the flange b. By overlapping theends of the ring and bending them outwardly, as at 5, (see Fig. 3,) thering can be readily expanded by pressing the ends together. a

The holder 0 may be made of any suitable material which will permit freecirculation therethrough of the liquid portion of the beverage, whilepreventing any escape therefrom of the solid contents.

After the solid material has been placedin the holder 0 I prefer toclose the supportingbody I) by a perforated cover 5 adapted to rest onthe bottom 17 of the said body, the cover having a depending lip orflange b to enter snugly the opening in the body, as clearlyshown inFig. 1. The periphery of the cover is shown as notched at 8, Fig. 2, topass by suitable lugs or ears d, secured to the inner wall of the body1), whereby partial rotation of the cover after it is in place will lockit in position.

The body of the holder is provided with a suitable handle or bail b toremove it and the attached holder proper, c, from the pot.

When the pot-lid A is shut, the flange a thereon enters the top of thebody 79 and acts as a tight closure.

In using the apparatus, after a suitable quantity of the solid materialhas been placed in the holder 0 and the latter, with itssupporting-body, is inserted in the pot, hot or boiling water or otherliquid may be poured into the pot through the holder, thus passingthrough the solid material to extract the essential properties therefromin that manner without further boiling, or the pot when suitably filledwith the liquid may be placed on a stove or other heater and brought toa boil. Before the latter course is taken, however, it will beunderstood that the cover 19 is applied to prevent boiling over of theliquid contents of the pot or the ejection of any of the solid contentsof the holder 0. After the solid basis of the beverage has beensubjected to the action of the liquid for a suitable length of time thesupporting-body and its attached holder can be removed bodily from thepot, leaving the clear liquid therein entirely free from grounds orother solid matter. The foraminous holder thus acts not only as astrainer for the beverage, but it also supports the solid basis thereofin such a manner that the liquid may have complete and thorough accessthereto.

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

In an apparatus of the class described, a removable holder comprising anannular supporting body having a downturned flange connected therewithby a frusto-conical portion, a detachable flexible holder for the solidmaterial, adapted at its upper end to embrace andbe freely suspendedfrom and below said flange, and an expansible ring to connect saidholder and flange, the ring when not in use contracting and surroundingsaid conical portion of the body, whereby the upper end of the holdermay be readily applied to the flange, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in thepresence of two subscribing Witnesses.

JOHN M. WEST.

Witnesses:

JOHN G. EDWARDS, AUGUSTA E. DEAN.

